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Field notes

Construction is the honest scoreboard of the AI race: announcements are cheap, but concrete, turbines and interconnection agreements are not. Every record here lists reported capacity with its basis — read the labels, not just the gigawatts.

Start with these three

SA Stargate Abilene The program that made 'half a trillion dollars' a normal sentence. MH Meta Hyperion A campus compared to Manhattan, in rural Louisiana. AN AWS New Carlisle (Project Rainier) Anthropic's training ground — the largest non-NVIDIA build on Earth.

AI campuses & programs

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SA Stargate Abilene The flagship of the $500B Stargate program — OpenAI's first purpose-built campus. Texas Partially operating; expanding XC xAI Colossus 100,000 GPUs in 122 days — the build that reset the industry's clock. Tennessee Operating; expanding AN AWS New Carlisle (Project Rainier) Anthropic's training ground: a Trainium2 mega-campus in the Indiana corn belt. Indiana Operating; expanding MH Meta Hyperion A campus the size of Manhattan: 5 GW announced scale in rural Louisiana. Louisiana Under construction MF Microsoft Fairwater Microsoft's 'most powerful AI datacenter' — and a template it is replicating. Wisconsin Operating; expanding EC El Capitan (LLNL) The fastest disclosed computer on Earth — MI300A APUs for the nuclear stockpile. California Operating EA Equinix Ashburn (Data Center Alley) The most connected place on the internet — where AI meets the network. Virginia Operating Frontier (Oak Ridge) The first exascale computer — public-sector proof of AMD's stack. Tennessee Operating Google Council Bluffs A window into Google's fleet: two decades and $5B+ in one Iowa town. Iowa Operating MP Meta Prometheus Meta's first gigawatt-class cluster, slated online in 2026. Ohio Under construction SU Stargate UAE The 5 GW Gulf out-station of the Stargate program. Abu Dhabi Announced SC Switch Citadel Campus One of the world's largest planned colocation campuses — and Oklo's first customer site region. Nevada Operating; expanding TC Tesla Cortex The GPU cluster at Giga Texas training Full Self-Driving. Texas Operating XC xAI Colossus 2 The gigawatt sequel: xAI's push toward a million-GPU class site. Tennessee Under construction

Power projects tied to AI demand

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Crane Clean Energy Center (Three Mile Island Unit 1) The restart that defined AI's nuclear turn — 835 MW, all of it for Microsoft. Pennsylvania Restart under way PN Palisades Nuclear Plant The first shut US reactor ever returned to service — October 2025. Michigan Operating (restarted) Clinton Clean Energy Center Meta's 20-year deal that saved an Illinois reactor. Illinois Operating Diablo Canyon California's last reactors, extended for the AI decade. California Operating Duane Arnold Energy Center Iowa's shut reactor, next in the restart queue for ~2029. Iowa Restart planned Homer City Energy Campus A demolished coal giant reborn as a 4.5 GW gas-powered AI campus plan. Pennsylvania Announced KH Kairos Hermes / Google Fleet The first Gen IV construction permits in the US — and Google's 500 MW order. Tennessee Under construction (demo) Susquehanna Steam Electric Station The reactor with a data center at the fence line — AWS's landmark arrangement. Pennsylvania Operating TN TerraPower Natrium (Kemmerer) The most advanced new-reactor site in America, on a retiring coal town. Wyoming Under construction Vogtle Units 3 & 4 America's newest reactors — the hard-won template for building big again. Georgia Operating