GPT-3
175 billion parameters and the discovery of in-context learning.
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GPT-3 demonstrated that a large enough language model could perform tasks from a few examples in its prompt — no fine-tuning — launching the API business model and the scaling era. Trained on V100 clusters with 3.1×10²³ FLOP (disclosed), it is the ancestor of every product on this site's Models list.
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Record reviewed as of 2026-01-15 — see Methodology.