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One hundred sixty-five companies, and almost every one is a chokepoint somebody worries about. Browse by layer and notice how often the answer to 'who else makes this?' is nobody — that concentration is the single most important fact about this industry.

Start with these three

TSMC Where nearly everything on this site is physically made. ASML A literal monopoly at the very bottom of the stack. NVIDIA The company the whole build-out is denominated in.
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AI Labs & Software

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AL AI21 LabsIsraeli lab known for the Jamba hybrid Mamba-transformer models. Tel Aviv, IL Private AN AnthropicThe safety-focused lab behind Claude — powered by Trainium, TPUs and GPUs at once. San Francisco, US Private A( Anysphere (Cursor)Maker of Cursor — the fastest-growing developer product in history (reported). San Francisco, US Private BA BaiduChina's search giant: ERNIE models, Apollo Go robotaxis, Kunlun chips. Beijing, CN BIDU BF Black Forest LabsThe Stable Diffusion authors' second act: the FLUX image models. Freiburg, DE Private CO CohereEnterprise-only models from a transformer-paper co-author. Toronto, CA Private DA DatabricksThe data-lakehouse platform where enterprises actually deploy AI. San Francisco, US Private DE DeepSeekThe lab that shook the market: frontier results at a fraction of the compute. Hangzhou, CN Private EL ElevenLabsThe voice-AI leader: cloning, dubbing and conversational agents. New York, US Private FA Figure AIHumanoid robots with in-house VLA models — a $39B bet on embodied AI. San Jose, US Private GD Google DeepMindFrom AlphaGo to Gemini and AlphaFold — the lab with a Nobel Prize on the shelf. London, UK Private HF Hugging FaceThe GitHub of models: two million model repos and the open ecosystem's home. New York, US Private LA LG AI ResearchKorea's enterprise lab (EXAONE) and FuriosaAI's anchor customer. Seoul, KR Private LA Luma AIDream Machine video and multimodal world-model ambitions — Humain-backed. Palo Alto, US Private MetaOpen-weights standard-bearer turned superintelligence spender. Menlo Park, US META MI MidjourneyThe bootstrapped image lab that never took venture money. San Francisco, US Private MI MiniMaxShanghai lab spanning LLMs, video (Hailuo) and companion apps. Shanghai, CN Private MA Mistral AIEurope's frontier hope — efficient open models, ASML-led funding. Paris, FR Private MA Moonshot AIMaker of Kimi — trillion-parameter open MoE models with agentic focus. Beijing, CN Private OP OpenAIMaker of ChatGPT and GPT-5 — and the buyer behind the biggest compute deals ever signed. San Francisco, US Private PA PalantirOntology-driven AI deployment for governments and industry. Denver, US PLTR PE PerplexityThe answer engine attacking Google head-on — browser and all. San Francisco, US Private PI Physical IntelligenceFoundation models for any robot — the π0 lab. San Francisco, US Private RU RunwayVideo generation for filmmakers — Gen-4 and Hollywood partnerships. New York, US Private SS Safe SuperintelligenceIlya Sutskever's one-product company: superintelligence, safely, nothing else. Palo Alto, US Private SA Scale AIThe data-labeling giant Meta bought half of for $14.3B. San Francisco, US Private SA Stability AIThe company that open-sourced image generation — then nearly collapsed. London, UK Private SU SunoText-to-song generation — and the music industry's test case. Cambridge, US Private TeslaReal-world AI at automotive scale: FSD, Optimus, and the AI5 chip program. Austin, US TSLA TM Thinking Machines LabMira Murati's lab — a record $2B seed and a fine-tuning product (Tinker). San Francisco, US Private WaymoThe only driverless service operating at real commercial scale. Mountain View, US Private ZA Zhipu AI (Z.ai)Tsinghua-born lab behind the GLM open-model line. Beijing, CN Private XA xAIElon Musk's lab: Grok models and the fastest data-center build ever seen. Palo Alto, US Private

Public companies link through to the Stocks page. Download: companies.csv