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引导视图
对芯片、数据中心和模型术语感到陌生?我们在浏览过程中以通俗语言解释关键术语,内置辅助说明,数据内容完全一致。

专业视图
您已熟悉这套体系。这里只呈现数据:简洁、快速、紧凑,无多余说明。这是默认视图。

界面语言
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现场笔记

硬件抢占头条,但软件才是锁定效应的栖身之处。这里有一个平台的历史已经够去投票了,至今仍左右着人们的芯片选择;最新的条目问世不过两年,却已是智能体时代不可或缺的基础。

从这三个开始

CU CUDA 二十年积累的代码库——科技领域最深的护城河。 VL vLLM 为全球大量token提供服务的开源推理引擎。 MC Model Context Protocol (MCP) 智能体时代的通用接口,一年内被全行业采纳。

Compute platforms & kernels

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CU CUDA NVIDIA's programming platform — the deepest moat in the industry. 智能体 NC NCCL The collective-communications library every distributed training run calls. 智能体 RO ROCm AMD's open-source answer to CUDA — the gap that narrowed at last. 智能体 T( Triton (OpenAI) Python-level GPU kernels — the community's crowbar under the CUDA moat. 智能体 X/ XLA / OpenXLA The compiler that makes TPUs programmable — now an open project. 智能体

训练框架

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PY PyTorch The framework nearly every modern model is written in. 智能体 DE DeepSpeed Microsoft's scaling toolkit — ZeRO sharding made huge models trainable. 智能体 JAX Composable function transforms — the framework Gemini is built with. 智能体 MC Megatron-Core NVIDIA's reference recipe for trillion-parameter training. 智能体 TensorFlow The 2015 giant that industrialized deep learning — now in JAX's shadow. 维护状态

Inference & serving

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VL vLLM The open-source serving engine that made GPU inference efficient. 智能体 OR ONNX Runtime The portable format for shipping models across hardware. 智能体 OL Ollama One command to run an open model locally. 智能体 SG SGLang The high-performance serving runtime born from RadixAttention research. 智能体 TL TensorRT-LLM & Dynamo NVIDIA's tuned inference stack — peak tokens from its own silicon. 智能体 LL llama.cpp The C++ project that put LLMs on laptops — and invented GGUF. 智能体

Orchestration & cluster management

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Kubernetes The cloud's operating system, retrofitted for GPUs. 智能体 RA Ray Distributed Python for the whole ML pipeline — Anyscale's engine. 智能体 SL Slurm The HPC batch scheduler most big training runs still queue through. 智能体

Libraries, tooling & the agent layer

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MC Model Context Protocol (MCP) The open standard connecting AI models to tools and data — USB-C for agents. 智能体 HF Hugging Face Transformers The library that standardized how models are shared and loaded. 智能体 L& LangChain & LangGraph The scaffolding layer of the agent era. 智能体 W& Weights & Biases Experiment tracking for the training runs on this site — now CoreWeave-owned. 智能体