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Notas de campo

As instituições constroem as máquinas, mas um elenco surpreendentemente pequeno de pessoas define a direção. Siga as conexões nestas páginas — quem fundou o quê, quem saiu de onde — e a árvore genealógica da indústria se desenha sozinha.

Comece por estes três

JH Jensen Huang Trinta anos de um estande no Denny's ao centro da economia mundial. LS Lisa Su O artista da virada que construiu a alternativa credível. GH Geoffrey Hinton Construiu o campo, ganhou o Nobel, depois se tornou seu crítico mais vocal.

Founders & executives

24
JH Jensen Huang Co-founder and CEO of NVIDIA — the defining executive of the AI era. SA Sam Altman OpenAI's CEO — the industry's chief fundraiser, evangelist and lightning rod. DA Dario Amodei Anthropic's CEO — scaling believer, safety insister, essayist of both. EM Elon Musk xAI, Tesla, OpenAI co-founder turned rival — the industrialist of the race. LS Lisa Su AMD's chair and CEO — architect of one of tech's great turnarounds. AG Aidan Gomez 'Attention Is All You Need' co-author; Cohere's CEO. AW Alexandr Wang Scale AI's founder, now leading Meta Superintelligence Labs. AS Aravind Srinivas Perplexity's CEO — taking the answer-engine fight to Google. AM Arthur Mensch Mistral's co-founder-CEO — Europe's frontier standard-bearer. BG Bill Gates Microsoft's founder — and, via TerraPower, a nuclear player in the AI power story. BA Brett Adcock Figure's founder — humanoids on an automotive schedule. CW C.C. Wei TSMC's chairman and CEO through the AI supercycle. DA Daniela Amodei Anthropic's co-founder and president — the operator of the safety lab. GB Greg Brockman OpenAI co-founder and president — the engineer of its scaling machine. JK Jim Keller The industry's legendary chip architect — now open-sourcing the stack at Tenstorrent. JR Jonathan Ross Started Google's TPU as a side project; founded Groq to beat it. LE Larry Ellison Oracle's founder — late to cloud, early to the AI compute trade. LW Liang Wenfeng DeepSeek's founder — the quant who embarrassed the compute maximalists. MZ Mark Zuckerberg Meta's founder — open-weights strategist turned superintelligence spender. MS Masayoshi Son SoftBank's founder — a career of all-in bets, now all on AI. MM Mira Murati Former OpenAI CTO; founder of Thinking Machines Lab. MC Morris Chang Founder of TSMC — inventor of the foundry model itself. SN Satya Nadella Microsoft's CEO — the OpenAI bet and the Jevons argument. SP Sundar Pichai Alphabet's CEO — steering the only full-stack AI company.

Researchers

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DH Demis Hassabis DeepMind's founder-CEO — chess prodigy, Nobel laureate, AGI's steady hand. GH Geoffrey Hinton The 'godfather of AI' — Nobel laureate turned risk whistleblower. IS Ilya Sutskever AlexNet co-author, OpenAI's scientific soul, now betting everything on SSI. AT Alan Turing The founder of the question — computation, and whether machines can think. AK Andrej Karpathy The field's teacher — OpenAI founding member, Tesla Autopilot lead, YouTube professor. AN Andrew Ng Educator of the field — Google Brain founder, Coursera co-founder, pragmatist voice. CO Chris Olah Interpretability's founding figure — Anthropic co-founder. FF Fei-Fei Li ImageNet's creator — the data insight that started the deep-learning era — now World Labs' founder. JD Jeff Dean Google's chief scientist — the systems engineer behind TPUs and Gemini's lineage. NS Noam Shazeer Transformer co-author, MoE pioneer — bought back by Google for $2.7B. YL Yann LeCun CNN pioneer, Meta's longtime chief scientist — the loyal opposition to LLM orthodoxy. YB Yoshua Bengio The most-cited AI scientist — now building the safety case full time.