{"data":{"slug":"turing-test","etype":"concept","name":"The Turing Test","cat":"Philosophy","subtitle":"1950's benchmark, quietly passed — and quietly retired.","summary":"Turing proposed conversation indistinguishability as a practical stand-in for 'can machines think.' Modern chatbots pass controlled imitation-game studies (a 2025 UCSD preprint reported GPT-4.5-class models judged human more often than humans), yet the milestone landed without ceremony — the field had already moved its goalposts to reasoning benchmarks, and philosophers note passing says more about human judges than machine minds.","attrs":null,"kf":null,"aliases":["imitation game"],"ticker":null,"exchange":null,"hq":null,"founded":null,"website":null,"status":null,"region":null,"asof":"2026-01-15","sources":[{"url":"https://academic.oup.com/mind/article/LIX/236/433/986238","label":"Computing Machinery and Intelligence (1950)"}]},"meta":{"found":true,"count":1,"served_from":"site cache (no live upstream calls)","as_of":"2026-10-14T08:55:47+00:00","disclaimer":"Research and information only — not investment advice. Structured records carry basis labels (vendor spec / reported / estimate); market quotes are delayed/indicative.","attribution":"Records compiled from vendor documentation, official filings and reputable public reporting; market quotes via financial data providers. See /data-sources."}}