{"data":{"slug":"instructgpt-paper","etype":"paper","name":"InstructGPT — RLHF at Scale (2022)","cat":"Alignment","subtitle":"How raw language models became assistants people can use.","summary":"OpenAI showed that a 1.3B model tuned with human feedback was preferred over the raw 175B GPT-3 — alignment as capability. The three-stage recipe (demonstrations, reward model, RL) became the industry standard and made ChatGPT possible months later.","attrs":null,"kf":null,"aliases":["InstructGPT"],"ticker":null,"exchange":null,"hq":null,"founded":null,"website":null,"status":null,"region":null,"asof":"2026-01-15","sources":[{"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.02155","label":"arXiv 2203.02155"}]},"meta":{"found":true,"count":1,"served_from":"site cache (no live upstream calls)","as_of":"2026-10-14T03:39:12+00:00","disclaimer":"Research and information only — not investment advice. Structured records carry basis labels (vendor spec / reported / estimate); market quotes are delayed/indicative.","attribution":"Records compiled from vendor documentation, official filings and reputable public reporting; market quotes via financial data providers. See /data-sources."}}